This Bad Boss Dared Jurors to Award Millions to an Employee He’d Demoted and Fired. They Did.
At trial, Henry Reaves said he’d be “the dumbest lawyer in America” to retaliate against a legally savvy employee in the way he was accused of doing.
The jury’s verdict? Yup, Reaves did it.
Reaves had hired Andrea Jaye Mosby — an employment lawyer with decades of experience — to be the “Chief People Officer” at his law firm in Memphis, Tenn. Soon after her arrival, Mosby approached him about possible violations of workplace laws. Instead of engaging, however, Reaves got angry and accused her of being disloyal and a “manipulator,” according to testimony.
Jurors heard that Reaves then stripped Mosby of her title and duties, told her to fire her own mom, and ordered her to work as an intake person to learn how his law firm worked. This “immersion training” lasted just three days before Mosby herself was fired — purportedly for missing a deadline that was set in an email on which it turned out she wasn’t even copied, according to testimony. In total she had worked at Reaves Law Firm for less than a month.
Henry Reaves is our Bad Boss of the Month.
Mosby sued Reaves Law Firm, alleging that her firing was illegal retaliation under multiple laws. In May 2025 a federal jury agreed and awarded her almost $3.3 million, including $2.5 million in punitive damages; the judge later ordered Reaves Law Firm to pay Mosby’s legal fees and costs, too. The case is currently under appeal.
Mosby’s short tenure at Reaves Law Firm was a stark contrast to her previous job, a distinguished 18-year stint at Memphis Light, Gas and Water, first as in-house counsel and then as a human resources leader. Mosby was well-compensated at MLGW, she testified, and she could have retired in a few years. But she itched for a new challenge, and a colleague connected her with Reaves, a local personal injury lawyer who needed help managing HR at his fast-growing practice.
After a couple of talks with Reaves, Mosby was won over. “I believed the story that he told me,” she said at trial. “I believed him when he said he was, you know, a … champion for the downtrodden. … I wanted to work somewhere where I could make a difference. It was time.”
Mosby joined the firm in May 2022, and Reaves had been effusive in his praise of her at an introductory staff meeting.
“I had to get my team also to believe in her,” he told jurors, “and I wanted them to also be comfortable to come to her if they had any type of problems.”
It worked: People started coming to Mosby with problems. And it didn’t go well.
The first issue arose during the interview process for a new attorney. Mosby had asked the male candidate for his salary expectations, according to testimony, but Reaves butted in: “Let’s just cut to the chase. I want you and we are willing to bring you in at $85,000.”
One of the other interviewers took Mosby aside, Mosby testified, and told her that a comparable female attorney at the firm earned far less — a possible discrimination issue. When Mosby informed Reaves, she testified, he said he didn’t care.
“Who have you been talking to?” she told jurors that he asked angrily. “Why are you always telling me what I can’t do?”
Then Mosby raised another issue: She’d been approached by Reaves’ new executive assistant, who believed she was being asked to do inappropriate tasks outside work hours — including work related to a movie Reaves had financed and family tasks assigned to her by Reaves’ wife Neva, who was the firm’s “Chief Experience Officer.”
Mosby’s main concern, she testified: Whether the assistant was legally entitled to overtime for any after-hours work. Again, the discussion didn’t go well.
“It got heated,” Mosby told the court. “He started screaming at me. … I did not feel comfortable.”
Reaves could have responded differently to Mosby’s concerns, jurors heard: As it turned out, some of the information that she’d heard — such as the female attorney’s salary — was wrong. Instead, as he admitted in testimony, Reaves questioned her loyalty.
“I’m not perfect,” Mosby told jurors. “I based my information on what was told to me. … If I’m wrong, then okay, but don’t tell me I’m disloyal because I am advocating” for employees.
At the time, Mosby was struggling in her personal life. She was battling her ex-husband in a “never-ending custody case” and her grandmother — whom Mosby had taken in and cared for — died shortly after she started work at Reaves Law Firm. Mosby grieved at her new job but took time off only to attend the funeral, she testified.
The day after the ceremony, a Saturday, she received an email from Reaves, jurors heard:
“Over the last few weeks it has been glaringly obvious that you will be unable to fulfill the requirements of your position without making a serious investment and learning exactly what we do, how we do it, and why we do it.”
Effective immediately, Reaves said in the email, he would assume Mosby’s HR duties on an interim basis. Meanwhile, Mosby would spend seven months in “immersion training” to learn the ropes at the law firm, an assignment that Reaves had never required another executive to do, Mosby testified.
Her first task: Report to work on the intake team.
Reaves also told Mosby to fire her 70-something mother, whom she had just hired as a part-time recruiter — with the law firm’s full knowledge and permission, Mosby testified.
Plus Mosby was supposed to prepare a transition document. Reaves told other executives that the document would be delivered on Thursday — just three working days later, as Monday was a holiday — but he never informed Mosby of any deadline, she testified.
Mosby didn’t want to be out of a job, she testified, so she showed up for intake work and started knocking off the other items. Nonetheless, on Thursday evening, Mosby received a termination email from Reaves’ wife Neva. Mosby’s failure to deliver the document that day was an “act of insubordination,” the email claimed.
At trial, Reaves testified that Mosby’s firing was his decision. In testimony, both Reaves and his wife listed other reasons why Mosby should have been terminated, including a claim that she had skipped out on intake training — which Mosby strongly denied.
Reaves insisted that none of his actions were retaliatory said that, even in retrospect, he’d fire Mosby again, “One hundred percent, definitely.” The termination was legal, he told jurors.
“An attorney who would illegally fire a labor law employment attorney who has 25 years of litigating for an illegal reason, I think that would be the dumbest lawyer in America,” he told jurors. “I think that would be the dumbest lawyer in America. … Hey, hey, say it. I’m dumb, ain’t I?”
Reaves ended his testimony at trial with a bold invitation to the jury: “It is illegal to retaliate,” he said. “And if the jury feels that I retaliated, I want them to give every single dime that you [Mosby’s attorney] ask them to give.”
In his closing statement, Mosby’s attorney asked the jury to award Mosby three separate amounts that added to $3,274,807.81.
The jury gave her that amount — not just to the dime, but to the penny.
» Read Mosby’s amended complaint
The Employment Law Group® law firm was not involved in Mosby v. Reaves Law Firm PLLC. We select “Bad Boss” cases to illustrate the continuing relevance of employee protection laws for our newsletter’s audience, which includes attorneys and former TELG clients.
Mosby was represented by Donati Law, PLLC in Memphis.
This Bad Boss Left a Morgue Attendant Working Double Shifts Around Unsafe Fumes
Daniel Ridge’s job as a morgue attendant — never an easy one — became a lot harder when his only coworker left.
According to a lawsuit he filed later, Ridge began working brutal 80-hour weeks at the understaffed morgue at Highland Hospital in Oakland, Calif. He sat at a desk just feet from 55-gallon drums of formaldehyde and uncovered containers of body parts. Over a five-month period, according to testimony, he worked all but two days.
When Ridge said he was suffering from the fumes, his manager Feuy Saechao told him to buy a $10 mask at Home Depot, according to court documents. Saechao made light of Ridge’s reports of seeping fluids and a backlog of amputated legs, testifying that she joined in on jokes about building a centipede.
Ridge, meanwhile, was deteriorating physically and mentally. He cried in the morgue, witnessed by Saechao and others, according to his complaint. He begged for time off to see his newborn son. A panic attack at work sent him to the emergency room with chest pains.
Ridge took medical leave to tackle his depression and post-traumatic stress disorder, the court heard. Upon his return, he learned that he’d been terminated, supposedly for job abandonment. Two officers escorted him out of the hospital, according to his complaint.
Already in a fragile state, Ridge ended up unable to work and, ultimately, homeless.
Feuy Saechao is our Bad Boss of the Month.
Ridge sued the hospital’s operator, Alameda Health System (AHS), alleging that his firing was illegal under the California Family Rights Act. Last year, a state jury agreed and awarded him $2.45 million. The case is under appeal.
Ridge didn’t appear in court for the verdict. He had become troubled and harder to locate after he began living on the streets, according to a statement from his attorney, and the judge appointed a legal guardian for him partway through the case.
The healthcare industry had once seemed like a lifeline for Ridge, who had a deeply traumatic childhood, according to court records. He trained to become a Certified Nurse Assistant and traveled on assignments for nearly 10 years before taking a part-time morgue job at Highland Hospital in 2006. At the time, he was 31 years old and recently wed; the job gave him a stable base in his hometown of Oakland.
Ridge had planned to stay at Highland for the rest of his working life, he testified. “My family members go to this hospital,” he said in a video deposition that was played at trial. “A lot of my best friends were born in this hospital. … This is my community.”
Ridge’s responsibilities included disposing of medical waste, returning gurneys to other floors of the hospital, and cleaning the morgue’s viewing room for families coming to identify or pick up their loved ones. The job had downsides — the morgue was grisly, rarely sanitized, and overloaded with often-unrefrigerated corpses that oozed liquid onto the floor, he said — but Ridge found solace in human interactions, just as he had in earlier hospice work, jurors heard.
Ridge felt that “people who had deceased children or relatives really appreciated him,” a psychologist testified, “because of his sensitivity and the way he took care of their loved ones after they died.”
In 2014, however, things changed. The full-time morgue attendant departed without an immediate replacement, leaving Ridge to pick up the slack. For months, despite being nominally part-time, he worked a punishing 12 hours a day, seven days a week, jurors heard.
Ridge was willing to tolerate such hours for a while, he said in a deposition: His first child was due in late 2014, and he wanted to prove himself worthy of promotion to the full-time position so he could provide health insurance and stability for a growing family.
But his boss Feuy Saechao, who was the lab manager and acting lab director, was cagey, Ridge testified, and suggested that he remain part-time indefinitely.
“How do you put a child through college when you’re working part-time for 30 years?” he asked in his video testimony.
Around the same time, Highland changed its procedures for waste storage and disposal. One of Ridge’s duties was “specimen decanting,” which previously had involved separating body parts from the formaldehyde-based solution in which they were stored, then chemically neutralizing the solution and pouring it down a drain.
The new procedure, according to documents, instead required pouring the solution — called formalin — into large drums that sat by a door just feet from Ridge’s desk, waiting for later disposal. Next to the drums were uncovered containers of body parts soaked in formalin.
Ridge reported to Saechao that the increased fumes were causing him light-headedness, shortness of breath, and blurred vision, he testified. He asked for a respirator. The viewing room didn’t have air vents, according to his complaint; an open door to the hallway offered him a small reprieve, but it subjected other hospital employees to the smell.
Saechao’s advice, according to testimony: Buy a mask at Home Depot.
Ridge bought the mask, but it was flimsy protection. For more than a year, according to his complaint, he spent up to 12 hours each week decanting body parts without adequate equipment — and a lot more time working near the drums of formalin and the vats of body parts. He feared that the fumes were doing permanent damage, both physically and mentally, he testified.
Ridge didn’t take parental leave for his son’s birth because he believed Saechao wouldn’t promote him if he took time off. “I wanted the full-time position,” he told the jury via videotaped deposition. “So I had to stick it out.” Instead, he begged Saechao for scraps of time with his newborn, he testified. “[I’ve] been working seven days,” he said he asked her. “Can I please leave a little early so I can go home and hold my son?”
Ridge finally got full-time status in early 2015, he testified. Around the same time, a safety officer for AHS visited the morgue, documenting many of the conditions that Ridge had reported — the formalin storage, leakage of bodily fluids, corpses on gurneys in the viewing room — and telling him she’d make a cleanup her “pet project,” according to Ridge’s complaint. Saechao saw the safety officer taking photos and appeared “shocked,” the complaint said.
A subsequent report by an environmental hygienist found that Ridge had suffered “significant exposure” to formalin fumes, according to court documents. The hospital gave Ridge proper equipment and hired a specialized vendor to take over the formalin processing.
By this time, however, Ridge’s health was already faltering. At one point, he collapsed in the morgue and was treated in the hospital’s emergency room for high blood pressure. He met with Saechao and others to discuss the effects of formalin exposure, Saechao testified, and also talked about the deep toll of his job.
“He was just crying,” Saechao said in a deposition that was played for jurors. “When we asked what it was about, then he started telling us, oh, his crying is because of what he remembers as a child.”
Specifically, said Saechao, the young Ridge had been traumatized by seeing a headless, limbless body in the street.
That summer, control of the morgue shifted. Saechao remained involved, but Ridge began reporting to Reshea Holman, the AHS vice president of Patient Care Services. Shortly after, Ridge was diagnosed with PTSD and depression. A later report said that his symptoms included hallucinating dead bodies; in a court filing, Ridge said that images of the morgue continue “to replay … during my nightmares.”
Ridge took a brief medical leave but suffered a panic attack soon after he returned. He went back on leave, extending it to the end of October, he testified. At trial, Holman agreed that AHS evidently regarded Ridge as being on leave — and paid him accordingly — but said he nonetheless sent Ridge a termination letter stating that, because he hadn’t showed for work, “Alameda Health System considers you to have voluntarily resigned your employment.”
Ridge wasn’t aware of the letter, he testified, and returned to work at the morgue on November 1 with paperwork for his leave. Holman instructed staff to tell the sheriff’s office to escort him out of the building.
(Saechao was not directly involved in Ridge’s termination.)
Ridge’s precarious life collapsed. According to court documents, his wife had left him not long after their child’s birth. After being fired, he told the court, he spent years “couch surfing.” Ridge couldn’t work; a later report by the Social Security Administration said he had “debilitating mental health impairments,” with symptoms including auditory hallucinations, an inability to concentrate, and paranoid ideation. During trial, a doctor testified Ridge had suffered brain damage because of AHS’s actions.
As his legal case against AHS dragged on, Ridge started living on the streets. His lawyers sometimes were able to find him, according to court documents, but he was confused and angry. In early 2023, the judge found Ridge incapable of directing the lawsuit and assigned him a guardian ad litem to represent his interests.
Ridge’s attorney tracked him down again just before the trial but got the same treatment: Ridge tore up the trial notice, and the court agreed to accept his previous videotaped testimony.
“He looked like he’s aged 10 years,” Ridge’s attorney said in a court filing.
Ridge couldn’t be found after the verdict, according to media reports. At the time of writing, it’s unclear whether he even knows that he won a seven-figure award.
» Read Ridge’s complaint
» Read a declaration from Ridge’s attorney about searching on the streets for his client
The Employment Law Group® law firm was not involved in Ridge v. Alameda Health System. We select “Bad Boss” cases to illustrate the continuing relevance of employee protection laws for our newsletter’s audience, which includes attorneys and former TELG clients.
Ridge was represented by attorneys from the Law Offices of Phil Horowitz and Bohm Law Group.
This Bad Boss Kept a Diver Out of the Water and Blamed Her for Abuse She Faced
Ariel Schlosser was the only woman diver hired on an important job by VRHabilis, a company that specializes in handling underwater explosives.
VRH rarely allowed her in the water.
Before Schlosser started work on Chappaquiddick Island in Massachusetts, in an area that was once used for military target practice, Ron Madden, her manager on the project, had discussed how working with women is “nothing but trouble,” according to a witness in a lawsuit later filed by Schlosser.
And after the job began, Madden broke from industry practice to ban Schlosser from diving for extended periods, disproportionately giving her lesser-paid surface tasks, according to testimony.
Madden even texted HR about buying Schlosser a plane ticket so he could “get her stuff and get her off the island,” the court heard at trial, though Madden told jurors he was just “venting” after a few drinks.
In addition to being kept out of the water, Schlosser testified, she faced verbal abuse from a team leader and her peers, with whom she shared a rental house — yet Madden laid the blame for some conflict on Schlosser, saying that she “drank heavily … and lashed out.”
Frustrated, Schlosser finally felt compelled to quit.
Ron Madden is our latest Bad Boss of the Month.
Schlosser sued VRH in federal court, claiming discrimination and retaliation based on her sex. In 2023, a jury in Knoxville, Tenn., VRH’s home base, found that Schlosser had faced a hostile work environment and awarded her almost $60,000 in back pay.
The verdict was affirmed by an appeals court, and the case ended late last year with a settlement on attorney fees.
Schlosser was used to being the only woman in a group of male divers, she testified. Already an experienced recreational diver, she started her commercial training in Jacksonville, Fla., where just one other woman signed up for her cohort — and didn’t last, leaving Schlosser as the only woman to be certified.
She dove on a wide variety of jobs, starting in Hawaii and bouncing around the country on assignments ranging from ship and dam inspections to pipe and water-tower maintenance. Then she heard from a friend about diving for UXO — unexploded ordnance.
UXO diving is about the safe disposal of underwater explosive material, often bombs or artillery shells on military firing ranges. It’s a delicate and risky job, but her friend told her she’d make “a lot more money,” she testified.
“I said, ‘Sign me up,'” she told jurors.
At UXO school, Schlosser was again the only woman in her cohort. She liked the new discipline, however, and enjoyed several UXO jobs — including cleaning up rocket debris in Alaska — where men typically made up about 90% of the divers, she testified.
Ultimately, she applied to VRH on the recommendation of a colleague who was friendly with Ron Madden, her eventual boss. A former classmate at the company also vouched for Schlosser but warned her that VRH was leery of “hiring a female,” according to court documents.
Schlosser was offered a job that called for her to perform three roles: diver; standby diver; and tender, an on-the-surface assistant. In May 2016, she arrived at Cape Poge on Chappaquiddick Island for the project, a cleanup of World War II-era practice bombs.
Schlosser quickly ran into differential treatment, she testified: While her male colleagues unloaded a truck, a VRH manager pulled her aside to test her knot-tying skills, which he then ordered her to practice.
“It made me feel uncomfortable, singled out,” she told jurors. “And the communication wasn’t there … so to everybody else it looks like I’m just standing around” instead of pitching in.
Indeed, Madden witnessed the scene and later chastised Schlosser for “not helping the team,” he testified.
In another early incident, Schlosser had to resurface on her first dive in order to add weight to her VRH-issued belt. Madden testified that the minor glitch was deemed a black mark against Schlosser, even though jurors heard that a far more experienced male diver had made the same miscalculation without penalty.
After less than a week of work, Madden and another VRH executive relied on such black marks to relegate Schlosser to surface duty, jurors heard. The only other diver who was banned from diving, according to a witness, had failed a physical.
Commercial divers typically rotate between their three duties. Active diving pays the highest per-hour rate; standby duty pays less; and tender/surface tasks pay the least, according to testimony. By keeping Schlosser on the surface, VRH was effectively lowering her pay.
Even more frustrating: Schlosser was never told of the ban, she testified, so she kept asking to dive — so much that her team leader, under orders to stymie her, began to denigrate and curse at her.
Oblivious, Schlosser reported the insults to VRH’s HR department. Meanwhile, the team leader asked for Schlosser to be taken off his hands. Schlosser thought that her resulting transfer to another dive crew was a positive act by VRH, she testified, but she later realized it was in response to the abusive leader’s plea.
In any case, Schlosser’s new crew didn’t enforce the diving ban — and Schlosser went on to “objectively outperform … several of her [new] teammates,” in the words of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. But even in her new team, she faced open hostility from a peer, which she testified went unchecked by her new leader.
After VRH managers learned that Schlosser was still diving, Madden sent an email to renew his ban, according to court records.
“I don’t want her diving for at least the next two weeks,” the email said.
“No fair rotation system should be in play,” Madden decreed. “The highest performers will be the divers.”
Despite no longer overseeing her work, Schlosser’s former team leader chimed in to say that Schlosser was “indisputably the least talented,” according to records — and Madden’s response seemed exultant:
“Bam. Perfect! This is what I needed to hear/see.”
Except it wasn’t true: At trial, Madden conceded that Schlosser wasn’t the worst diver numbers-wise — and that a less productive male diver was never banned from diving, even after Madden’s email.
Blocked again from the water, and facing continued harassment from her hostile teammate, Schlosser felt she had no choice except to quit, she testified.
“My gender now feels, in itself, derogatory,” she said in her resignation email.
Schlosser worked other UXO jobs until the COVID-19 pandemic shut down her job site. Pregnant with her first child, she decided to go back to school. At the time of the trial, Schlosser was still working in UXO. She had two kids, two associates degrees, and was headed to study at Virginia Tech, where she subsequently appeared on several Dean’s Lists.
» Read Schlosser’s complaint
» Read a declaration from Schlosser’s former dive supervisor
The Employment Law Group® law firm was not involved in Schlosser v. VRHabilis, LLC. We select “Bad Boss” cases to illustrate the continuing relevance of employee protection laws for our newsletter’s audience, which includes attorneys and former TELG clients.
Schlosser was represented by attorneys from the Employment and Commerce Law Group.
This Bad Boss Claimed That His Elected Position Made Him Unaccountable for His Sexual Behavior
By the time Amy Ogle was hired in 2016 as a deputy court clerk in Anderson County, Tenn., her new boss already had been accused of sexual harassment — and already had claimed that he was above discipline, according to later court testimony.
As an elected official, County Clerk William Jones boasted, “I could sit in my office butt-naked with the door open and masturbate, and there is not a thing you can do about it,” he told the county’s then-HR director, the HR official testified at a trial.
Yet Anderson County kept on hiring women to work for Jones — which is how Ogle ended up receiving unwelcome “booby hugs” and a flood of lewd comments, propositions, and partially nude photos from her boss, often via the Snapchat app that he had personally installed on her phone, she testified.
When she resisted his advances, Ogle told jurors, Jones reassigned her to an outlying office and told her she’d be stuck there “until [she] got out of [her] shyness.”
Later, as she tried to return to work from a prolonged medical leave, Jones met her in an Arby’s parking lot and pressed her to sign a statement that he’d never harassed her, she testified.
She declined.
Williams Jones is our Bad Boss of the Month.
Ogle filed a lawsuit against the county and against Jones personally. In July 2024, a federal jury awarded her almost $6 million in damages, of which $4 million was against Jones as an individual. The parties settled her claims during mediation at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, and the case was finally dismissed last month.
Ogle was born and raised in Anderson County, which is north of Knoxville and home to the Museum of Appalachia. Before taking a job with Jones in late 2016, she had been a stay-at-home mom for about 11 years — but at age 35 with two daughters and a faltering marriage, Ogle testified, she decided to “start trying to make [her] own money.”
Her first desk was behind a half-wall, and she testified at trial that her new boss would pull up to her on a rolling chair and rub her upper thigh. Jones did the same to other women he employed, a former co-worker told jurors, leading the women to hide his rolling chair so Jones couldn’t use it.
But the chair reappeared the next day, the co-worker testified, with “a sign on it to the effect that, if the chair is moved again, you’ll be fired.”
Jones had been elected to a four-year term as county clerk and took office in the second half of 2014. Quickly thereafter he was reported to Anderson County’s HR department for inappropriate behavior — including one incident in which he insisted on watching a female employee eat yogurt, which he said was a fetish of his — and the county had transferred at least one complaining worker out of his department, according to court documents.
Still, the county took no disciplinary action against Jones and its mayor said she didn’t want to start a legal proceeding — an “ouster suit” would be the only way to remove the clerk from office, jurors heard — because she feared a “political storm,” the county’s former HR director said in court.
“That’s just the way it is in local government,” the mayor told the HR official, according to testimony.
And so Ogle arrived in an office where her elected boss called himself “daddy” and insisted that female employees give him “booby hugs,” where he would press his chest against their breasts, Ogle testified.
Jones had told several of his female employees to download the Snapchat app to their phones — and he installed it on Ogle’s phone himself, she testified, using it to send her unwelcome texts, photos, and propositions.
Unlike many other apps, Snapchat doesn’t leave much of an electronic trail: Messages get deleted automatically, and senders are notified if a recipient tries to save anything.
“There was some pretty vulgar things that he would send, and I would try to save them,” she told jurors. “He would tell me … ‘You need to delete it now, or else you’re fired.'”
Ogle was afraid to complain, she testified, because she needed to stay employed. By February 2017 her marriage was headed toward divorce; she and her children were sleeping on an air mattress in a friend’s living room.
“I was the only income coming in at this point for my two kids,” she said at trial.
In March 2017, Jones gave Ogle a new job with a private office — and he quickly became a regular visitor.
“He would come in with porn … and shut the door and show [it] to me,” Ogle testified. “And then he would sit back and laugh. And then he would make sure to tell me that he was an elected official, that no one could touch him.”
At one point, Ogle testified, she thought she was alone and went under her desk to adjust her computer wiring. When she emerged, she said, Jones was sitting in a chair with his legs spread. “Your head looks good right there,” she told jurors that he said, “but it would look even better if it was on this” — indicating his crotch.
“I was scared,” Ogle testified. “I forced my way out around him … jumped up, and [ran] out. … I was crying uncontrollabl[y].”
Later that same day, Ogle said in court documents, Jones asked her to meet him at a nearby Git’N Go gas station. In court, she testified that Jones said he wanted “sex or oral sex.”
It wasn’t the only time Jones suggested meeting at the Git’N Go or elsewhere, according to testimony. Each time, Ogle deflected: She had to meet her children after work. Once, worried that Jones would shadow her, Ogle asked her parents — who were babysitting — to bring her girls to the office parking lot, jurors heard.
Other employees got similar propositions, according to testimony, including proposed visits to a nearby tanning salon owned by Jones’ wife, whom he called “mama.” A former intern told jurors that Jones asked her to join him and “mama” in a threesome.
In court documents, Jones denied any harassment or wrongdoing.
The Snapchat messages became more frequent, Ogle told the court. One evening, while she was on an out-of-town trip with her daughters, Jones gave her an ultimatum to send him a “booby picture” or else report to work at 8:00am the next morning, on pain of firing — even though he had already approved her vacation time, she testified.
Intimidated, she sent him a bathing suit photo. A few weeks later, she said in court documents, she finally deleted Snapchat from her phone and told Jones she wouldn’t meet him outside work. Jones promptly moved her to the clerk’s Oak Ridge office — known among employees as the “graveyard” — and told her she’d get no more raises, Ogle testified.
“He kept telling me that until I got out of my shyness, I was going to stay there,” Ogle told jurors.
Ogle and her co-workers had few routes to complain about Jones. According to testimony, the clerk had opted his entire office out of Anderson County’s anti-harassment policies, calling them “bullshit,” and instead channeled most complaints to him or his chief deputy.
Eventually Ogle went on medical leave due to the onset of Ménière’s disease, an inner-ear condition sometimes caused by stress and fatigue. She did extensive physical therapy to combat her symptoms, which included dizziness and blacking out, but her leave expired before her doctor cleared her to return to work — meaning that Jones could now decide whether she’d be reinstated, she testified.
By this time, Jones’s behavior toward female employees had burst into public view — including in a lawsuit filed by the former intern who claimed he had propositioned her for a threesome. The clerk had been condemned by the county commission and faced a challenge for reelection.
Still on leave but anxious to restart work, Ogle was surprised when Jones called her and asked to meet in the parking lot of the local Arby’s. Unable to drive because of her medical condition, she asked her new partner to bring her, she testified. Jones was waiting in a car with his wife, she told jurors; amid a downpour, she scooted between vehicles and sat in Jones’ back seat as he requested a written statement saying that he had never sexually harassed her.
Ogle interpreted it as a quid pro quo for her reinstatement, she testified, although Jones claimed in court documents that he “unconditionally” approved her return to work.
“I told him that I would sign,” she told jurors, “because I was in fear, once again, terrified of losing my job.”
As soon as she left Jones’ car, however, she changed her mind. Instead, she contacted Anderson County’s HR department, with whom she had organized her medical leave, according to testimony. She returned to work in a different department, away from Jones — and within a few months, Jones was gone, having been defeated at the polls.
Ogle continued to work for Anderson County for another year, but she suffered lasting effects from her stint with Jones. The partner who had driven her to Arby’s, and whom she married in 2020, told jurors that she remains uncomfortable around male supervisors and “goes into complete panic mode” whenever she runs into Jones in the community.
“She’s trying to get out of the building,” he testified. “She’s, like, ‘We got to get out of here! We got to get out of here!’“
Last year, jurors awarded Ogle almost $6 million in damages under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and the Tennessee Human Rights Act, an amount that the trial judge reduced slightly due to a legal cap. Jones was ordered to pay $3 million in compensatory damages and $1 million in punitive damages.
Section 1983 provides a federal cause of action against state or local officials who deprive people of constitutional rights. It allows bad actors to be sued individually — although they are generally indemnified by their employer if they act within the scope of their employment.
The terms of the subsequent settlement at the Sixth Circuit weren’t revealed.
At the time of the trial, Amy Ogle (now Amy Carr) had started working for the sheriff’s department in neighboring Union County, in a role she may have found familiar from her days with Jones.
“My title is animal control,” she testified.
» Read Ogle’s complaint
» Read the complaint filed by Ogle’s co-worker
The Employment Law Group® law firm was not involved in Ogle v. Jones. We select “Bad Boss” cases to illustrate the continuing relevance of employee protection laws for our newsletter’s audience, which includes attorneys and former TELG clients.
Ogle was represented by attorneys from Collins Law PLC, Knoxville Attorney PLLC, and the Law Office of Ursula Bailey.
These Bad Bosses Handed Over an Employee’s Job to the Very Person She Complained Was Undermining Her
In 2005, Lauren Pinter-Brown became the first female director of the lymphoma program at the University of California, Los Angeles.
The well-respected scientist’s task was daunting: To revive a faltering program while also teaching at UCLA, seeing patients, and conducting clinical trials. Meanwhile, one of her male colleagues began undermining her and even physically intimidating her while he campaigned for her job, according to court testimony.
When she complained to her supervisors, Dennis Slamon and John Glaspy, they told her that the other doctor’s bad behavior was a symptom of her poor leadership — and then they, too, began to treat her with less respect, she testified.
At one point, Glaspy connected Pinter-Brown with a UCLA doctor who was supposedly designated to field sex-discrimination complaints, but who told her that she had a reputation as “an angry woman” and advised her simply to avoid the problematic colleague, according to testimony.
Slamon and Glaspy also put Pinter-Brown’s academic work under a microscope, she testified, culminating in a year-long suspension for supposed research failings and her removal as program director.
“We don’t want somebody like you to be the face of the UCLA lymphoma program,” Slamon told her, she said in court.
Her replacement? The undermining male doctor.
Pinter-Brown suffered in her reduced role, she testified, feeling depressed and ignored by her bosses. She finally felt compelled to leave UCLA in 2015.
Dennis Slamon and John Glaspy are our Bad Bosses of the Month.
Pinter-Brown filed a complaint against UCLA in California state court, claiming gender-based discrimination and other wrongs. In 2018, a jury awarded her more than $13 million in damages — only for an appeals court to overturn the verdict, saying that the trial judge had shown bias toward Pinter-Brown.
A do-over trial took place in 2024, and this time Pinter-Brown won even more: $14 million. UCLA has said it will appeal.
Until her tainted departure, UCLA had been a force for good in Pinter-Brown’s life. As a kid in junior high and high school in Los Angeles, she hung out on the university’s campus “every weekend,” she testified. She worked as a candy striper at the medical center, helped with lab-rat experiments during college summers, and later went to medical school at UCLA.
Her interest in lymphoma, too, was long-standing. In junior high, she got to know a classmate whose hair was falling out from treatment for a form of the cancer; they stayed friends until he died in his forties.
“I really was puzzled and intrigued … by how that can happen to a kid, and what it was all about,” she told jurors. “It … started my interest in lymphomas and I was only 13.”
By 2005, Pinter-Brown had become an expert in T-cell lymphoma — an aggressive form of the disease — and worked at a medical center affiliated with UCLA, conducting clinical trials and sometimes teaching students at her alma mater. She was an early adviser to several lymphoma foundations, she testified, and was on good terms with the UCLA program’s original director.
The program was a part of UCLA’s hematology-oncology division, overseen by division chief Slamon and assistant chief Glaspy, both cancer doctors. After a period during which the original director moved overseas and the program stagnated, Slamon hired Pinter-Brown to take over.
Pinter-Brown inherited a “ghost town,” she told jurors, and at first, Slamon and Glaspy were impressed by her performance. In court, they described her as professional, diligent, and patient-focused. After long days in the clinic, she’d spend nights evangelizing UCLA’s cancer services to local physicians and sorting through old trials that hadn’t officially been closed, she testified.
But a male colleague in the program, Sven De Vos, soon became a hindrance, initiating long chats with Pinter-Brown during work hours, talking “about nothing” as he “sprawled out” in a chair while her patients waited, she told jurors. When she finally asked him to stop socializing because she didn’t have time, his attitude changed.
“He became very oppositional every time we met as a group,” she testified. “If I had said it was day, he would [say] it was night. He talked over me. He didn’t look at me. … He would get angry and walk around the room. … One time he turned his chair around with his back to me for [a whole] meeting.”
De Vos also failed to follow group decisions, Pinter-Brown testified, and he often committed program resources to new clinical trials without consulting her. After about 18 months on the job, during which she received stellar reviews from her colleagues, Pinter-Brown finally complained to Slamon and Glaspy — saying that she believed De Vos was disrespecting her authority because of her sex, according to testimony.
A UCLA administrative employee who attended many meetings with Slamon and Glaspy agreed with Pinter-Brown. She told jurors that De Vos had openly said he’d never answer to Pinter-Brown; that he was lobbying for Pinter-Brown’s job; and that he seemed both dismissive and angry toward women.
Slamon and Glaspy’s main response, according to testimony: To advise both Pinter-Brown and De Vos to steer clear of each other.
Raising the matter seemed to damage Pinter-Brown’s stature with her bosses. On one occasion, according to court documents, Slamon told her that mutual dislikes are normal and “you just have to suck it up.” During a meeting, according to testimony, Glaspy mouthed to Pinter-Brown, “Everybody hates you.”
Some of Pinter-Brown’s successes went uncelebrated. When a drug that she had championed in trials won approval for use against peripheral T-cell lymphoma, she was “so excited,” she told jurors — yet Slamon didn’t respond to the news at all, while Glaspy curtly replied via email, “Should we care?”
(In court, Glaspy said he didn’t remember the exchange but “it may have been a bad joke.”)
The relationship deteriorated further in 2010, Pinter-Brown testified, when she complained that she was being paid substantially less than her male peers. Slamon and Glaspy said her salary was lower to compensate for an extra nurse practitioner who was needed to handle her heavy patient load, she told jurors — except that, before he hired Pinter-Brown, Slamon had told her that UCLA would cover the cost, she testified.
The following year, Glaspy told De Vos that Pinter-Brown had been complaining about him, according to court documents, and things got even worse.
De Vos chaired a UCLA internal audit committee that began raising concerns about some of Pinter-Brown’s research — which previously had few problems. Although De Vos testified that he believed he “would have” recused himself from any consideration of Pinter-Brown’s work, a witness said he was present for the entire discussion.
The matter escalated to a second UCLA audit committee in which Glaspy played a significant role, according to documents. Meanwhile Pinter-Brown began to feel physically intimidated by De Vos, including an incident during which he yelled and clenched his fists in a “menacing position,” she testified.
“I thought he was going to kill me,” Pinter-Brown told the jury. She ran into an empty room, locked the door, and shoved a chair under the doorknob before starting to sob and shake.
From inside the room, she made several calls before reaching Glaspy, who suggested that she could resign as director and work instead as an individual contributor, she testified — an effective demotion that she rejected. She wanted to lodge a Title IX complaint, she insisted.
Glaspy grudgingly agreed to connect her with the proper person, she testified, and she spoke via phone with an older male cardiologist who mainly told her to go home early. She spent a day writing out a long statement for this cardiologist, who scheduled a longer session to discuss her situation.
This first meeting started confrontationally, she told jurors. The cardiologist opened by saying she had a “rep” at UCLA as an angry woman, she testified, but then he softened and said he’d talk with Slamon and Glaspy and schedule a second session.
The second session started even worse, she testified. “You may be a diva, but you can’t act like that,” the cardiologist said, according to Pinter-Brown. At a later point, the cardiologist held up her statement between two fingers, dropped it into a drawer, and said, “No one needs to know about this,” she testified.
According to testimony, the cardiologist wasn’t a designated Title IX officer for UCLA.
In July 2012, the second auditing committee reached its conclusion: Due to supposed faults in her work, Pinter-Brown’s research privileges were suspended for a year, and she was assigned a mentor — whose conclusion the following year was that Pinter-Brown was “an excellent lymphoma doctor” who was qualified to conduct clinical trials.
Meanwhile, Slamon removed Pinter-Brown as head of the lymphoma program — making his comment about not wanting “somebody like you to be [the program’s] face” — and elevated De Vos, her underminer, in her place, according to testimony.
Dispirited, Pinter-Brown stopped fighting back. On her desk, she told jurors, she kept a framed illustration of how to survive a brown bear attack. It was a reminder, she said, that she needed to “play dead” at work.
“I felt like I was in a hangman’s noose,” she testified. “The more that you struggle, the tighter the noose gets.”
The failed audit and demotion were stains on her record, she told the jury — even though they resulted from an internal UCLA process, not a more-serious FDA audit. It became harder to do research, she said, and she was no longer asked to give lectures.
Ironically, according to testimony, Slamon had himself failed an FDA audit but wasn’t demoted and “never suffered adverse consequences,” in the words of a judge’s opinion.
Pinter-Brown’s thoughts edged toward suicide, she said. After almost 30 years under care for a genetic heart condition, she stopped taking her medication.
“I wanted to die,” she told the jury. “I just wanted to disappear.”
Months at a time passed without her speaking to Slamon — but one day, she testified, she found herself in an elevator with him. She tried to make small talk, she said, but he ignored her except to say, as he exited, “You’re still here?”
Feeling like she had no other option, Pinter-Brown finally resigned. Soon afterward she started a new position at UC Irvine, albeit at a lower salary. She was so damaged by her time at UCLA, her husband testified, that she began to avoid the UCLA campus she had loved all her life — declining even to attend arts events there.
“That was her home,” he told jurors. But “since she left UCLA, she doesn’t want to have anything to do with the place.”
Driving home from UC Irvine one night, Pinter-Brown began sobbing and felt an urge to veer into the median to kill herself, she told the court. She sought psychiatric help, and ultimately was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety — non-economic harms that accounted for a majority of the damages awarded by the 2024 jury, which found that her gender was a “substantial motivating factor” for being illegally pushed out of her UCLA job.
Pinter-Brown’s jury award is being appealed (again) by UCLA, which according to its Web site continues to employ Slamon and Glaspy.
De Vos remains the director of its lymphoma program.
» Read Pinter-Brown’s complaint
» See the bear-safety illustration that Pinter-Brown kept on her desk
The Employment Law Group® law firm was not involved in Pinter-Brown v. Regents of the University of California. We select “Bad Boss” cases to illustrate the continuing relevance of employee protection laws for our newsletter’s audience, which includes attorneys and former TELG clients.
Pinter-Brown was represented by Shegerian & Associates.
This Bad Boss Portrayed Workplace Use of the N-Word as a Big Misunderstanding
[NOTE: This article includes offensive racial terms.]
In 2019, Patricia Holmes was hired as the only Black employee at her office in State College, Pa. Her race quickly became a go-to topic for her white boss, Timothy McCoy — including as an unwelcome punchline, according to court testimony.
When Holmes and her coworkers were testing some N-95 face masks, for example, McCoy laughed out loud at the “ironic” sight of a Black woman donning the white hood that was required for the test. Holmes was appalled that anyone would joke about the Ku Klux Klan, she testified.
McCoy also gossiped with Holmes about his “dark complected” uncle, whom he dubbed “Coonie,” and he tolerated a white co-worker’s vocal complaints that her daughter was expecting an “Oreo baby” by a “deadbeat” Black man, according to testimony.
After being reprimanded for using the N-word in a discussion that was started by McCoy — who said it was all a mixup — the same co-worker taped her own mouth shut in ostentatious protest. When Holmes balked at sitting beside the tape-mouthed co-worker, McCoy accused Holmes of “trying to start trouble,” jurors heard.
A few months later, as Holmes pushed back and McCoy grew increasingly hostile, according to testimony, Holmes resigned.
“I was sick of being treated like that,” she told jurors. “I was sick of being talked to like that. I was done.”
Timothy McCoy is our latest Bad Boss of the Month.
Holmes filed a complaint against her former employer, American HomePatient (AHOM), a provider of home medical equipment, claiming discrimination on the basis of race. A federal jury found for Holmes in April 2024, awarding her $500,000 in compensation and a further $20 million as punishment for AHOM’s failure to prevent or stop the harassment she faced.
In September, a judge reduced those punitive damages to $1 million, citing constitutional limits. Both sides have appealed the outcome.
Holmes began working for AHOM in October 2019. She was 54 years old and a recent Pennsylvania transplant from neighboring New Jersey, where she had worked in customer service jobs since high school — everything from Mary Kay Cosmetics to a Rutgers University lab.
AHOM focused on respiratory home care, providing customers with gear such as CPAP machines, nebulizers, and oxygen tanks. Holmes answered phones at the State College office, handling customer questions, sorting out problems, and helping with orders.
McCoy was Holmes’ boss, the AHOM manager for State College and another office. On just her second day, Holmes witnessed the racially charged tone of his domain — as epitomized by co-worker Beverly Hibbert, whose “Oreo baby” comment came during an official get-to-know-you session.
McCoy’s underwhelming response, Holmes told jurors: “Jeez, Bev.”
Although McCoy claimed at trial that he’d also had an undocumented “verbal consultation” with Hibbert about the slur — and that he heard it from her only once — another co-worker testified that Hibbert talked in racial terms about her grandchild “all the time.”
Meanwhile, McCoy made plenty of his own inappropriate comments at work. When asked about them, one AHOM employee said she scarcely knew “where to even start.”
The KKK allusion came within a month of Holmes’ arrival, according to testimony. Even before the COVID-19 pandemic, AHOM employees were required to wear airtight N-95 masks to protect vulnerable visitors. To check the masks’ fit, a respiratory therapist placed a hood over each employee’s head and sprayed in a scented aerosol.
When it was Holmes’ turn, according to her complaint, McCoy said a co-worker should take a picture. Then, as Holmes returned some paperwork to the tester, she told jurors, she heard her boss laughing aloud.
“It’s ironic to see a white woman putting a … white hood on a Black woman’s head,” she testified that he said. McCoy’s casual invocation of the KKK made her “sick to [her] stomach,” she told jurors, and it still makes her cry when she thinks about it.
A month later came McCoy’s unwelcome ramblings to Holmes about his dark-skinned uncle, according to testimony — and then, the following March, an explosive conversation linked to Donald Trump, who was then running for reelection as president.
After McCoy identified himself as a Trump supporter, Holmes testified, he somehow segued into asking her whether the N-word was truly offensive or maybe just a descriptive term for Black people.
Holmes testified that McCoy whipped out his phone to make his point, typing N-I-G-E-R into Google — at which point Hibbert, who also had spoken in support of Trump (and who had lamented her grandchild’s race), jumped in to say that McCoy had spelled the word wrong.
“[Hibbert] said, ‘It’s spelled with two Gs,'” Holmes told jurors. “And then she decided to pronounce it to him as if he was a fourth grade student … And she said, ‘It’s nig-gerrr.'”
“That gerrr still rings in my ears to this day,” Holmes testified, shaking as she recalled it. But “Tim bust out laughing, and so did Beverly.”
In court, McCoy said that he remembers things differently. He was actually Googling a mountain in western Pennsylvania that he thought was called Mt. Niger, he claimed — though he agreed that no mountain is so named, and he couldn’t explain how the subject arose.
On the stand, Holmes called McCoy’s account “a blatant lie.” A co-worker agreed at trial that the exchange was all about politics and the N-word.
That day, Holmes told jurors, was “one of the most humiliating days of my life,” and it forever changed how she interacted with white people, including the man she lived with. A co-worker took her outside to calm down after the incident, but when she returned to the office, she testified, Hibbert got back in her face.
McCoy made a wan effort to break things up, Holmes testified, telling both women to “knock it off,” but Holmes decided to go home instead. On her way out, she cursed at Hibbert and called her a racist — an accusation for which McCoy said Holmes should have apologized.
“After somebody just used the [N-word] in front of a Black person, you’re saying that calling them a racist deserves an apology?” Holmes’ lawyer asked McCoy at trial, with a note of incredulity.
The racial slur wasn’t directed at Holmes, McCoy explained, saying that he believed Hibbert “was trying to clarify something.”
Instead of apologizing, Holmes complained. She reported the incident to an AHOM area manager, who issued a written warning to Hibbert — but not yet to McCoy. Shortly afterward, at work, Hibbert made a show of placing neon green tape over her mouth to avoid saying “the wrong thing,” according to testimony.
At a morning “huddle” meeting, McCoy never mentioned the tape on Hibbert’s mouth. Holmes pointedly sat apart from Hibbert, causing McCoy to ask for a word with the Black woman afterward.
“You’re trying to start trouble in here,” he said, Holmes testified.
Holmes came home that day in despair, she told jurors: She cried, threw up twice, and decided to make a fuller complaint to AHOM’s HR department.
After an investigation, Hibbert was fired, while McCoy got a vaguely worded written warning. The racial comments stopped — but McCoy began retaliating against Holmes, she testified.
McCoy didn’t allow her to participate fully in training sessions, she told the court, or to work overtime. His hostility also became physical, she testified; he snatched papers directly out of her hands, making her scared to be alone with him.
“He was obviously blaming me for everything,” Holmes told jurors. She decided to resign.
After leaving AHOM, Holmes also left the state of Pennsylvania; her relationship with the white man had fallen apart. By the time of the trial, she was working for a smoothie company in New York.
Although the jury found McCoy’s behavior to be unlawful — and said that AHOM had been, at a minimum, recklessly indifferent to Holmes’ rights — Judge Matthew Brann chopped the damages award by $19 million on constitutional grounds. Still, he did so grudgingly and called the trial’s outcome “a banquet of consequences” for AHOM.
Holmes is disputing the judge’s huge reduction of her award, but she already has avoided her worst nightmare.
At trial, she testified that she’d had a troubled dream that the jury would “make me go back to work for American HomePatient” — a company that, as she took the stand, still employed Tim McCoy.
» Read Holmes’ complaint
» Read Holmes’ account of the N-word discussion
» Read McCoy’s assertion that the N-word discussion was actually about a Pennsylvania mountain
The Employment Law Group® law firm was not involved in Holmes v. American HomePatient. We select “Bad Boss” cases to illustrate the continuing relevance of employee protection laws for our newsletter’s audience, which includes attorneys and former TELG clients.
Holmes was represented by Bordas and Bordas Attorneys, PLLC.
